You need to sign in or sign up before continuing.
ssh-keyscan.c 19.2 KB
Newer Older
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856
/* $OpenBSD: ssh-keyscan.c,v 1.109 2017/03/10 04:26:06 djm Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright 1995, 1996 by David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
 *
 * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
 * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
 * OpenBSD project by leaving this copyright notice intact.
 */

#include "includes.h"
 
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
#include <sys/resource.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
# include <sys/time.h>
#endif

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <openssl/bn.h>

#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "ssh1.h"
#include "sshbuf.h"
#include "sshkey.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "myproposal.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "dispatch.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "atomicio.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "hostfile.h"
#include "ssherr.h"
#include "ssh_api.h"

/* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6.  This can be set on the command line.
   Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */
int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;

int ssh_port = SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;

#define KT_RSA1		1
#define KT_DSA		2
#define KT_RSA		4
#define KT_ECDSA	8
#define KT_ED25519	16

int get_cert = 0;
int get_keytypes = KT_RSA|KT_ECDSA|KT_ED25519;

int hash_hosts = 0;		/* Hash hostname on output */

#define MAXMAXFD 256

/* The number of seconds after which to give up on a TCP connection */
int timeout = 5;

int maxfd;
#define MAXCON (maxfd - 10)

extern char *__progname;
fd_set *read_wait;
size_t read_wait_nfdset;
int ncon;

struct ssh *active_state = NULL; /* XXX needed for linking */

/*
 * Keep a connection structure for each file descriptor.  The state
 * associated with file descriptor n is held in fdcon[n].
 */
typedef struct Connection {
	u_char c_status;	/* State of connection on this file desc. */
#define CS_UNUSED 0		/* File descriptor unused */
#define CS_CON 1		/* Waiting to connect/read greeting */
#define CS_SIZE 2		/* Waiting to read initial packet size */
#define CS_KEYS 3		/* Waiting to read public key packet */
	int c_fd;		/* Quick lookup: c->c_fd == c - fdcon */
	int c_plen;		/* Packet length field for ssh packet */
	int c_len;		/* Total bytes which must be read. */
	int c_off;		/* Length of data read so far. */
	int c_keytype;		/* Only one of KT_RSA1, KT_DSA, or KT_RSA */
	sig_atomic_t c_done;	/* SSH2 done */
	char *c_namebase;	/* Address to free for c_name and c_namelist */
	char *c_name;		/* Hostname of connection for errors */
	char *c_namelist;	/* Pointer to other possible addresses */
	char *c_output_name;	/* Hostname of connection for output */
	char *c_data;		/* Data read from this fd */
	struct ssh *c_ssh;	/* SSH-connection */
	struct timeval c_tv;	/* Time at which connection gets aborted */
	TAILQ_ENTRY(Connection) c_link;	/* List of connections in timeout order. */
} con;

TAILQ_HEAD(conlist, Connection) tq;	/* Timeout Queue */
con *fdcon;

static void keyprint(con *c, struct sshkey *key);

static int
fdlim_get(int hard)
{
#if defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
	struct rlimit rlfd;

	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlfd) < 0)
		return (-1);
	if ((hard ? rlfd.rlim_max : rlfd.rlim_cur) == RLIM_INFINITY)
		return SSH_SYSFDMAX;
	else
		return hard ? rlfd.rlim_max : rlfd.rlim_cur;
#else
	return SSH_SYSFDMAX;
#endif
}

static int
fdlim_set(int lim)
{
#if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
	struct rlimit rlfd;
#endif

	if (lim <= 0)
		return (-1);
#if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlfd) < 0)
		return (-1);
	rlfd.rlim_cur = lim;
	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlfd) < 0)
		return (-1);
#elif defined (HAVE_SETDTABLESIZE)
	setdtablesize(lim);
#endif
	return (0);
}

/*
 * This is an strsep function that returns a null field for adjacent
 * separators.  This is the same as the 4.4BSD strsep, but different from the
 * one in the GNU libc.
 */
static char *
xstrsep(char **str, const char *delim)
{
	char *s, *e;

	if (!**str)
		return (NULL);

	s = *str;
	e = s + strcspn(s, delim);

	if (*e != '\0')
		*e++ = '\0';
	*str = e;

	return (s);
}

/*
 * Get the next non-null token (like GNU strsep).  Strsep() will return a
 * null token for two adjacent separators, so we may have to loop.
 */
static char *
strnnsep(char **stringp, char *delim)
{
	char *tok;

	do {
		tok = xstrsep(stringp, delim);
	} while (tok && *tok == '\0');
	return (tok);
}

#ifdef WITH_SSH1
static struct sshkey *
keygrab_ssh1(con *c)
{
	static struct sshkey *rsa;
	static struct sshbuf *msg;
	int r;
	u_char type;

	if (rsa == NULL) {
		if ((rsa = sshkey_new(KEY_RSA1)) == NULL) {
			error("%s: sshkey_new failed", __func__);
			return NULL;
		}
		if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
			fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
	}
	if ((r = sshbuf_put(msg, c->c_data, c->c_plen)) != 0 ||
	    (r = sshbuf_consume(msg, 8 - (c->c_plen & 7))) != 0 || /* padding */
	    (r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0)
		goto buf_err;
	if (type != (int) SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY) {
		error("%s: invalid packet type", c->c_name);
		sshbuf_reset(msg);
		return NULL;
	}
	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(msg, 8)) != 0 || /* cookie */
	    /* server key */
	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, NULL)) != 0 ||
	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(msg, NULL)) != 0 ||
	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(msg, NULL)) != 0 ||
	    /* host key */
	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, NULL)) != 0 ||
	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(msg, rsa->rsa->e)) != 0 ||
	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(msg, rsa->rsa->n)) != 0) {
 buf_err:
		error("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
		sshbuf_reset(msg);
		return NULL;
	}

	sshbuf_reset(msg);

	return (rsa);
}
#endif

static int
key_print_wrapper(struct sshkey *hostkey, struct ssh *ssh)
{
	con *c;

	if ((c = ssh_get_app_data(ssh)) != NULL)
		keyprint(c, hostkey);
	/* always abort key exchange */
	return -1;
}

static int
ssh2_capable(int remote_major, int remote_minor)
{
	switch (remote_major) {
	case 1:
		if (remote_minor == 99)
			return 1;
		break;
	case 2:
		return 1;
	default:
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void
keygrab_ssh2(con *c)
{
	char *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX] = { KEX_CLIENT };
	int r;

	enable_compat20();
	switch (c->c_keytype) {
	case KT_DSA:
		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = get_cert ?
		    "ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com" : "ssh-dss";
		break;
	case KT_RSA:
		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = get_cert ?
		    "ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com" : "ssh-rsa";
		break;
	case KT_ED25519:
		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = get_cert ?
		    "ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com" : "ssh-ed25519";
		break;
	case KT_ECDSA:
		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = get_cert ?
		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,"
		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,"
		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com" :
		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,"
		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,"
		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521";
		break;
	default:
		fatal("unknown key type %d", c->c_keytype);
		break;
	}
	if ((r = kex_setup(c->c_ssh, myproposal)) != 0) {
		free(c->c_ssh);
		fprintf(stderr, "kex_setup: %s\n", ssh_err(r));
		exit(1);
	}
#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kexdh_client;
	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kexdh_client;
	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kexdh_client;
	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_client;
# endif
#endif
	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_client;
	ssh_set_verify_host_key_callback(c->c_ssh, key_print_wrapper);
	/*
	 * do the key-exchange until an error occurs or until
	 * the key_print_wrapper() callback sets c_done.
	 */
	ssh_dispatch_run(c->c_ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &c->c_done, c->c_ssh);
}

static void
keyprint_one(const char *host, struct sshkey *key)
{
	char *hostport;
	const char *known_host, *hashed;

	hostport = put_host_port(host, ssh_port);
	lowercase(hostport);
	if (hash_hosts && (hashed = host_hash(host, NULL, 0)) == NULL)
		fatal("host_hash failed");
	known_host = hash_hosts ? hashed : hostport;
	if (!get_cert)
		fprintf(stdout, "%s ", known_host);
	sshkey_write(key, stdout);
	fputs("\n", stdout);
	free(hostport);
}

static void
keyprint(con *c, struct sshkey *key)
{
	char *hosts = c->c_output_name ? c->c_output_name : c->c_name;
	char *host, *ohosts;

	if (key == NULL)
		return;
	if (get_cert || (!hash_hosts && ssh_port == SSH_DEFAULT_PORT)) {
		keyprint_one(hosts, key);
		return;
	}
	ohosts = hosts = xstrdup(hosts);
	while ((host = strsep(&hosts, ",")) != NULL)
		keyprint_one(host, key);
	free(ohosts);
}

static int
tcpconnect(char *host)
{
	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
	int gaierr, s = -1;

	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", ssh_port);
	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
	if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
		error("getaddrinfo %s: %s", host, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
		return -1;
	}
	for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
		s = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
		if (s < 0) {
			error("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
			continue;
		}
		if (set_nonblock(s) == -1)
			fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__, s);
		if (connect(s, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0 &&
		    errno != EINPROGRESS)
			error("connect (`%s'): %s", host, strerror(errno));
		else
			break;
		close(s);
		s = -1;
	}
	freeaddrinfo(aitop);
	return s;
}

static int
conalloc(char *iname, char *oname, int keytype)
{
	char *namebase, *name, *namelist;
	int s;

	namebase = namelist = xstrdup(iname);

	do {
		name = xstrsep(&namelist, ",");
		if (!name) {
			free(namebase);
			return (-1);
		}
	} while ((s = tcpconnect(name)) < 0);

	if (s >= maxfd)
		fatal("conalloc: fdno %d too high", s);
	if (fdcon[s].c_status)
		fatal("conalloc: attempt to reuse fdno %d", s);

	debug3("%s: oname %s kt %d", __func__, oname, keytype);
	fdcon[s].c_fd = s;
	fdcon[s].c_status = CS_CON;
	fdcon[s].c_namebase = namebase;
	fdcon[s].c_name = name;
	fdcon[s].c_namelist = namelist;
	fdcon[s].c_output_name = xstrdup(oname);
	fdcon[s].c_data = (char *) &fdcon[s].c_plen;
	fdcon[s].c_len = 4;
	fdcon[s].c_off = 0;
	fdcon[s].c_keytype = keytype;
	gettimeofday(&fdcon[s].c_tv, NULL);
	fdcon[s].c_tv.tv_sec += timeout;
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
	FD_SET(s, read_wait);
	ncon++;
	return (s);
}

static void
confree(int s)
{
	if (s >= maxfd || fdcon[s].c_status == CS_UNUSED)
		fatal("confree: attempt to free bad fdno %d", s);
	close(s);
	free(fdcon[s].c_namebase);
	free(fdcon[s].c_output_name);
	if (fdcon[s].c_status == CS_KEYS)
		free(fdcon[s].c_data);
	fdcon[s].c_status = CS_UNUSED;
	fdcon[s].c_keytype = 0;
	if (fdcon[s].c_ssh) {
		ssh_packet_close(fdcon[s].c_ssh);
		free(fdcon[s].c_ssh);
		fdcon[s].c_ssh = NULL;
	}
	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
	FD_CLR(s, read_wait);
	ncon--;
}

static void
contouch(int s)
{
	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
	gettimeofday(&fdcon[s].c_tv, NULL);
	fdcon[s].c_tv.tv_sec += timeout;
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
}

static int
conrecycle(int s)
{
	con *c = &fdcon[s];
	int ret;

	ret = conalloc(c->c_namelist, c->c_output_name, c->c_keytype);
	confree(s);
	return (ret);
}

static void
congreet(int s)
{
	int n = 0, remote_major = 0, remote_minor = 0;
	char buf[256], *cp;
	char remote_version[sizeof buf];
	size_t bufsiz;
	con *c = &fdcon[s];

	for (;;) {
		memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
		bufsiz = sizeof(buf);
		cp = buf;
		while (bufsiz-- &&
		    (n = atomicio(read, s, cp, 1)) == 1 && *cp != '\n') {
			if (*cp == '\r')
				*cp = '\n';
			cp++;
		}
		if (n != 1 || strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
			break;
	}
	if (n == 0) {
		switch (errno) {
		case EPIPE:
			error("%s: Connection closed by remote host", c->c_name);
			break;
		case ECONNREFUSED:
			break;
		default:
			error("read (%s): %s", c->c_name, strerror(errno));
			break;
		}
		conrecycle(s);
		return;
	}
	if (*cp != '\n' && *cp != '\r') {
		error("%s: bad greeting", c->c_name);
		confree(s);
		return;
	}
	*cp = '\0';
	if ((c->c_ssh = ssh_packet_set_connection(NULL, s, s)) == NULL)
		fatal("ssh_packet_set_connection failed");
	ssh_packet_set_timeout(c->c_ssh, timeout, 1);
	ssh_set_app_data(c->c_ssh, c);	/* back link */
	if (sscanf(buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
	    &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) == 3)
		c->c_ssh->compat = compat_datafellows(remote_version);
	else
		c->c_ssh->compat = 0;
	if (c->c_keytype != KT_RSA1) {
		if (!ssh2_capable(remote_major, remote_minor)) {
			debug("%s doesn't support ssh2", c->c_name);
			confree(s);
			return;
		}
	} else if (remote_major != 1) {
		debug("%s doesn't support ssh1", c->c_name);
		confree(s);
		return;
	}
	fprintf(stderr, "# %s:%d %s\n", c->c_name, ssh_port, chop(buf));
	n = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-OpenSSH-keyscan\r\n",
	    c->c_keytype == KT_RSA1? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2,
	    c->c_keytype == KT_RSA1? PROTOCOL_MINOR_1 : PROTOCOL_MINOR_2);
	if (n < 0 || (size_t)n >= sizeof(buf)) {
		error("snprintf: buffer too small");
		confree(s);
		return;
	}
	if (atomicio(vwrite, s, buf, n) != (size_t)n) {
		error("write (%s): %s", c->c_name, strerror(errno));
		confree(s);
		return;
	}
	if (c->c_keytype != KT_RSA1) {
		keygrab_ssh2(c);
		confree(s);
		return;
	}
	c->c_status = CS_SIZE;
	contouch(s);
}

static void
conread(int s)
{
	con *c = &fdcon[s];
	size_t n;

	if (c->c_status == CS_CON) {
		congreet(s);
		return;
	}
	n = atomicio(read, s, c->c_data + c->c_off, c->c_len - c->c_off);
	if (n == 0) {
		error("read (%s): %s", c->c_name, strerror(errno));
		confree(s);
		return;
	}
	c->c_off += n;

	if (c->c_off == c->c_len)
		switch (c->c_status) {
		case CS_SIZE:
			c->c_plen = htonl(c->c_plen);
			c->c_len = c->c_plen + 8 - (c->c_plen & 7);
			c->c_off = 0;
			c->c_data = xmalloc(c->c_len);
			c->c_status = CS_KEYS;
			break;
#ifdef WITH_SSH1
		case CS_KEYS:
			keyprint(c, keygrab_ssh1(c));
			confree(s);
			return;
#endif
		default:
			fatal("conread: invalid status %d", c->c_status);
			break;
		}

	contouch(s);
}

static void
conloop(void)
{
	struct timeval seltime, now;
	fd_set *r, *e;
	con *c;
	int i;

	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
	c = TAILQ_FIRST(&tq);

	if (c && (c->c_tv.tv_sec > now.tv_sec ||
	    (c->c_tv.tv_sec == now.tv_sec && c->c_tv.tv_usec > now.tv_usec))) {
		seltime = c->c_tv;
		seltime.tv_sec -= now.tv_sec;
		seltime.tv_usec -= now.tv_usec;
		if (seltime.tv_usec < 0) {
			seltime.tv_usec += 1000000;
			seltime.tv_sec--;
		}
	} else
		timerclear(&seltime);

	r = xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
	e = xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
	memcpy(r, read_wait, read_wait_nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask));
	memcpy(e, read_wait, read_wait_nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask));

	while (select(maxfd, r, NULL, e, &seltime) == -1 &&
	    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
		;

	for (i = 0; i < maxfd; i++) {
		if (FD_ISSET(i, e)) {
			error("%s: exception!", fdcon[i].c_name);
			confree(i);
		} else if (FD_ISSET(i, r))
			conread(i);
	}
	free(r);
	free(e);

	c = TAILQ_FIRST(&tq);
	while (c && (c->c_tv.tv_sec < now.tv_sec ||
	    (c->c_tv.tv_sec == now.tv_sec && c->c_tv.tv_usec < now.tv_usec))) {
		int s = c->c_fd;

		c = TAILQ_NEXT(c, c_link);
		conrecycle(s);
	}
}

static void
do_host(char *host)
{
	char *name = strnnsep(&host, " \t\n");
	int j;

	if (name == NULL)
		return;
	for (j = KT_RSA1; j <= KT_ED25519; j *= 2) {
		if (get_keytypes & j) {
			while (ncon >= MAXCON)
				conloop();
			conalloc(name, *host ? host : name, j);
		}
	}
}

void
fatal(const char *fmt,...)
{
	va_list args;

	va_start(args, fmt);
	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL, fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	exit(255);
}

static void
usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr,
	    "usage: %s [-46cHv] [-f file] [-p port] [-T timeout] [-t type]\n"
	    "\t\t   [host | addrlist namelist] ...\n",
	    __progname);
	exit(1);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int debug_flag = 0, log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
	int opt, fopt_count = 0, j;
	char *tname, *cp, line[NI_MAXHOST];
	FILE *fp;
	u_long linenum;

	extern int optind;
	extern char *optarg;

	ssh_malloc_init();	/* must be called before any mallocs */
	__progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
	seed_rng();
	TAILQ_INIT(&tq);

	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
	sanitise_stdfd();

	if (argc <= 1)
		usage();

	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "cHv46p:T:t:f:")) != -1) {
		switch (opt) {
		case 'H':
			hash_hosts = 1;
			break;
		case 'c':
			get_cert = 1;
			break;
		case 'p':
			ssh_port = a2port(optarg);
			if (ssh_port <= 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
				exit(1);
			}
			break;
		case 'T':
			timeout = convtime(optarg);
			if (timeout == -1 || timeout == 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Bad timeout '%s'\n", optarg);
				usage();
			}
			break;
		case 'v':
			if (!debug_flag) {
				debug_flag = 1;
				log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
			}
			else if (log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
				log_level++;
			else
				fatal("Too high debugging level.");
			break;
		case 'f':
			if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0)
				optarg = NULL;
			argv[fopt_count++] = optarg;
			break;
		case 't':
			get_keytypes = 0;
			tname = strtok(optarg, ",");
			while (tname) {
				int type = sshkey_type_from_name(tname);

				switch (type) {
#ifdef WITH_SSH1
				case KEY_RSA1:
					get_keytypes |= KT_RSA1;
					break;
#endif
				case KEY_DSA:
					get_keytypes |= KT_DSA;
					break;
				case KEY_ECDSA:
					get_keytypes |= KT_ECDSA;
					break;
				case KEY_RSA:
					get_keytypes |= KT_RSA;
					break;
				case KEY_ED25519:
					get_keytypes |= KT_ED25519;
					break;
				case KEY_UNSPEC:
				default:
					fatal("Unknown key type \"%s\"", tname);
				}
				tname = strtok(NULL, ",");
			}
			break;
		case '4':
			IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
			break;
		case '6':
			IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
		}
	}
	if (optind == argc && !fopt_count)
		usage();

	log_init("ssh-keyscan", log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);

	maxfd = fdlim_get(1);
	if (maxfd < 0)
		fatal("%s: fdlim_get: bad value", __progname);
	if (maxfd > MAXMAXFD)
		maxfd = MAXMAXFD;
	if (MAXCON <= 0)
		fatal("%s: not enough file descriptors", __progname);
	if (maxfd > fdlim_get(0))
		fdlim_set(maxfd);
	fdcon = xcalloc(maxfd, sizeof(con));

	read_wait_nfdset = howmany(maxfd, NFDBITS);
	read_wait = xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));

	for (j = 0; j < fopt_count; j++) {
		if (argv[j] == NULL)
			fp = stdin;
		else if ((fp = fopen(argv[j], "r")) == NULL)
			fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, argv[j],
			    strerror(errno));
		linenum = 0;

		while (read_keyfile_line(fp,
		    argv[j] == NULL ? "(stdin)" : argv[j], line, sizeof(line),
		    &linenum) != -1) {
			/* Chomp off trailing whitespace and comments */
			if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) == NULL)
				cp = line + strlen(line) - 1;
			while (cp >= line) {
				if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' ||
				    *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
					*cp-- = '\0';
				else
					break;
			}

			/* Skip empty lines */
			if (*line == '\0')
				continue;

			do_host(line);
		}

		if (ferror(fp))
			fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, argv[j],
			    strerror(errno));

		fclose(fp);
	}

	while (optind < argc)
		do_host(argv[optind++]);

	while (ncon > 0)
		conloop();

	return (0);
}