The compile-time calculation for `factor` overflows because `1<<31`
cannot be represented by `int`.  By casting to `uintmax_t` first, we
can avoid this overflow.

Closes #380

This assertion currently fails for S32 due to integer overflow (#380).

So long, autotools!  This is my last MPD related project to migrate
away from it.  It has its strengths, but also very obvious weaknesses
and weirdnesses.  Today, many of its quirks are not needed anymore,
and are cumbersome and slow.  Now welcome our new Meson overlords!

This fixes an old bug which caused the "unused" warnings to be
unreliable; only the first block in the list was marked as being
"used", no matter if it was really used, and the rest was never marked
as "used", suppressing all warnings for them.

There was a discrepancy between what was written to the buffer and the
size returned by pcm_dsd_to_dop(): the "for" loop uses num_frames/2,
rounding down, while the return value is num_samples which is
num_frames*channels, without rounding.  This could cause undefined
data at the end of the destination buffer if the source buffer size
was not aligned to multiples of 8 bytes (4 DSD bytes per channel).

The latter however can occur in the 0.21 branch after commit
a06bf388

Closes #233

This was a buffer overflow bug which could cause MPD crahes when
playing back 8 channels with the ALSA output plugin.

Closes #216

Wired to Filter::Flush().

Closes #153

Only _WIN32 is defined by the compiler, and WIN32 is not standardized
and may be missing.

Closes #169

This commit is similar to 788e3b31,
and removes more "pure" attributes which were placed on functions that
could throw exceptions, which is illegal according to clang's
understanding of the attribute (but not according to GCC's).  GitHub
issue #58 was most likely about StorageDirectoryReader::GetInfo() and
Storage::GetInfo(), which still had "pure" attributes.

Closes #58

This eliminates some overhead, because the compiler doesn't need to
consider these functions throwing.

GCC 4.9 has incomplete C++14 support.  Specifically, it doesn't allow
switch/case in "constexpr" functions.