Propagate the error to the caller instead of logging it.

Since we switched from autotools to Meson in commit
94592c14, we don't need to include
`config.h` early to properly enable large file support.  Meson passes
the required macros on the compiler command line instead of defining
them in `config.h`.

This means we can include `config.h` at any time, whenever we want to
check its macros, and there are no ordering constraints.

This adds a bit of overhead, but also adds flexibility to the API,
because arbitrary triggers may be invoked from that virtual method
implementation, not just Cond::signal().

The motivation for this is to make the handlers more dynamic, for the
upcoming buffering class utilizing ProxyInputStream.

Fixes deadlock.

Prepare to migrate away from GLib.  Currently, we're still using GLib
as a backend.

No caller needs this.  Fixes use-after-free after returning from
Client::OnTimeout().

BufferedSocket has just an input buffer, and FullyBufferedSocket adds
the output buffer.

Don't use a global loop over the whole client list.

Use std::list instead of GList.