This fixes use-after-free bug in SimpleDatabase::Close(), accessing
the `root` object which was already freed by the `catch` block in
Open().

By having the Database on the stack first, we can avoid calling
Close() on the failed-to-open Database from Instance's destructor.

Closes #482

Destruct automatically, even if leaving the scope due to exception
being thrown.

The list of partitions is cleared automatically.

They will be stopped by ~EventThread() when the `Instance` is deleted.

Keep MPD's footprint small until playback is requested.

A Java object to send logs on the android side.

Eliminate yet another access to the global ConfigData instance.

Let MainOrThrow() forward it to mpd_main().

Deinitialize the logging library after the last exception handler,
because that one could still need it.

Use `AtScopeExit()` to ensure it's always called, even if an exception
was thrown.