Only _WIN32 is defined by the compiler, and WIN32 is not standardized
and may be missing.

Closes #169

If libupnp is installed in a non-standard location we must rely on the
include path provided by $(pkg-config --cflags libupnp). Relative to the
path given from that command no prefix must be used to find the respective
files.

libupnp 1.6.24 added a few badly designed macros which break the MPD
build:

 https://sourceforge.net/p/pupnp/code/ci/8177a4195a4d4a5d6cb095eaf4ca5b65ac446381/

To work around this, we disable our emulation functions (from
714011c8) on this libupnp version.

Closes #163

Closes #155

Our IcuCaseFold() fallback using strxfrm() is not actually case
insensitive.  This commit fixes the problem by switching to
strcasecmp().  That function is not guaranteed to support UTF-8, but
it's the best we can do in this sparse situation.

Closes #111

The "pure" and "const" attributes are not so well-defined, and a
recent clang version implements an optimization which pushes the
definition's boundary beyond what I believed it was.  clang now
assumes that functions declared "pure" cannot throw exceptions, even
if they lack the "noexcept" specification.

When compiled with this new clang version, MPD will crash randomly if
an exception happens to get thrown by such as "pure" function
(https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/41).

This commit removes all such misplaced "pure" and "const" attributes,
closing #41.

This eliminates some overhead, because the compiler doesn't need to
consider these functions throwing.

Fixes race condition when epoll_ctl() gets called after the socket has
been closed, which may affect a different socket created by another
thread meanwhile.

When rpc_reconnect_requeue() gets called from inside nfs_service(),
the NfsInputStream can stall completely because the old socket has
been unregistered from epoll automatically, but the new one has never
been registered.  Therefore, nfs_service() will never be called again.

This kludge attempts to detect this condition by checking
nfs_which_events()==POLLOUT.

https://bugs.musicpd.org/view.php?id=4081

With "ok==false", newly created threads may quit instantly.

libupnp provides seconds, not whatever time unit is used by
std::chrono::steady_clock.

libcurl's WRITEFUNCTION is pretty fragile; if we destroy the CURL*
instance or even unregister it using curl_multi_remove_handle(),
libcurl will crash instantly.  But still we need to be able to handle
exceptions from inside the WRITEFUNCTION, and call
CurlResponseHandler::OnError(), which may destroy the whole thing.  As
a workaround, I use DeferredMonitor to postpone the OnError() call
into a stack frame which is allowed to destroy the request.

Let the caller decide what to do with the exception.

When the request is done, only unregister the CURL* handle, but do not
delete it yet - it may still be needed for CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE.

Convert assertion to runtime check.  This is useful because this is a
public method, and the caller has no chance to check if the object is
still registered.

Fixes a crash that can occur due to recursion from InvalidateSockets()
to ReadInfo() to CurlRequest callbacks.