Since nfs_stat_async is deprecated.

When using a database that was not created with a WebDAV music_directory
(i.e., if using a remote database, on which updates happen locally) and
using the Curl storage plugin, MPD would previously send GET requests that
had unescaped spaces in them.  This change uses Curl's URL-encode API to
solve this.

Required according to RFC 3986:

> An implementation should accept uppercase letters as equivalent to
> lowercase in scheme names

Closes #330

Modeled after std::filesystem::operator/() from C++17.

The absolute udisks:// URI is not usable with InputStream::Open(), and
thus we need to return the LocalStorage::MapUTF8() return value
instead.

Documentation will follow soon.

Fixes two build failures with libnfs on Windows.

Fixes another crash bug caused by commit
64d141f7

Fixes crash bug caused by commit
64d141f7

Caused by commit 64d141f7

This wasn't a serious memory leak, because after a mount failure, MPD
would abort anyway, which is subject to the next commit.

This source file isn't compiled when the database is disabled.

Signed-off-by: FlashSystems <developer@flashsystems.de>

Only _WIN32 is defined by the compiler, and WIN32 is not standardized
and may be missing.

Closes #169

Bugs found by Coverity.