Workaround for a regression caused by commit
a06bf388, revealing a problem with
discarding odd numer of frames in the DSD_U32 and DoP converters,
causing distortions with DSD_U32 and DoP on 32 bit CPUs.

Closes https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/469

Make all uses of MusicChunk safe.

The output plugin shall decide whether to insert silence or do nothing
at all.  The ALSA output plugin has already implemented this.
Inserting silence is not necessary or helpful for some plugins, and
may even hurt them (e.g. "recorder").

This fixes spurious replay gain logs when the player inserts silence
chunks, because those silence chunks had no replay gain attached,
resetting the ReplayGainFilter state, flipping it forth and back.

This eliminates some overhead, because the compiler doesn't need to
consider these functions throwing.

Remove cross_fade_apply(), and call pcm_mix() in the output thread,
mixing the chunk and chunk->other together.

Preparation for cross-fading support in the output thread.

Apply the replay gain in the output thread.  This means a new setting
will be active instantly, without going through the whole music pipe.
And we might have different replay gain settings for each audio output
device.

This updates the copyright header to all be the same, which is
pretty much an update of where to mail request for a copy of the GPL
and the years of the MPD project. This also puts all committers under
'The Music Player Project' umbrella. These entries should go
individually in the AUTHORS file, for consistancy.