Allows database plugins to use the EventThread, e.g. for CURL
integration.

This eliminates some overhead, because the compiler doesn't need to
consider these functions throwing.

An ino_t is usually a 64 bit integer, and some file systems (such as
Linux's kernel NFS client) really uses the upper 32 bit.  This can
lead to false positives in the directory loop detection in
FindAncestorLoop().  Increasing these two attributes (in
StorageFileInfo and Directory) to 64 bit adds little overhead, but
makes the check a lot safer.

SimpleDatabase::Visit() always throws exception when visiting a song.
Adding a song to the queue always results in a "No such directory"
error response, although the song is successfully added.  This
behaviour was introduced by commit
3ff728ab.  This patch fixes this.

https://bugs.musicpd.org/view.php?id=4601

Implementations shall use exceptions instead.

Don't need to clear the caller-specified one.

Necessary to preserve type information.  The try/catch sequence didn't
work previously.

Same fix as in commit 1c904000