Move code from Path::RelativeFS() and make it generic.

The new class Path only holds a string pointer without being
responsible for allocation/deallocation.  The FileSystem.hxx library
accepts Path arguments instead of AllocatedPath, to avoid forcing
callers to allocate another string object.

Move code from map_fs_to_utf8().

Prepare to migrate away from GLib.  Currently, we're still using GLib
as a backend.

Migrate the remaining callers to FatalError().

Use only ConfigData.hxx in plugin sources to reduce header
dependencies.

It is illegal to use it after going out of scope.

WinAPI explicitly declares filesystem encoding.
It can be determined by GetACP().
Use that instead of Glib routine that always "detects" UTF-8 on Win32,
which is incorrect for MPD case.

Replaced all occurrences of g_error() with MPD_ERROR() located in a new header
file 'mpd_error.h'. This macro uses g_critical() to print the error message
and then exits gracefully in contrast to g_error() which would internally call
abort() to produce a core dump.

The macro name is distinctive and allows to find all places with dubious error
handling. The long-term goal is to get rid of MPD_ERROR() altogether. To
facilitate the eventual removal of this macro it was added in a new header
file rather than to an existing header file.

This fixes #2995 and #3007.

After we've been hit by Large File Support problems several times in
the past week (which only occur on 32 bit platforms, which I don't
have), this is yet another attempt to fix the issue.

This updates the copyright header to all be the same, which is
pretty much an update of where to mail request for a copy of the GPL
and the years of the MPD project. This also puts all committers under
'The Music Player Project' umbrella. These entries should go
individually in the AUTHORS file, for consistancy.

The function path_set_fs_charset() is only used in path.c.

config_get_string() is easier to use than config_get_param() because
it unpacks the config_param struct.

Renamed functions, types, variables.