Since we switched from autotools to Meson in commit
94592c14, we don't need to include
`config.h` early to properly enable large file support.  Meson passes
the required macros on the compiler command line instead of defining
them in `config.h`.

This means we can include `config.h` at any time, whenever we want to
check its macros, and there are no ordering constraints.

Wired to Filter::Flush().

Closes #153

This eliminates some overhead, because the compiler doesn't need to
consider these functions throwing.

The old formula calculates the output buffer size with "regular"
rounding (to the nearest integer), however sometimes, that is
insufficient and the last sample cannot be resampled.  This causes
audible distortions.  By changing the formula to consider the worst
case (always round up), this problem is eliminated.