From the feature request: "I generally like to have crossfade on, but
when it happens during such short tracks (e.g. 20 seconds or less) it
doesn't really sound good as those tracks are not really meant to be
crossfaded and intended to act as a bridge on their own."

Sounds reasonable.  This commit doesn't add an option, but hard-codes
the limit to 20 seconds.  If it turns out that users want to have it
configurable, we can still add the option.

Closes https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/1184

This eliminates some overhead, because the compiler doesn't need to
consider these functions throwing.

Avoid NaN to allow -ffast-math.

Don't require a writable string, and don't modify it.

Remove cross_fade_apply(), and call pcm_mix() in the output thread,
mixing the chunk and chunk->other together.

Adds mixrampdb and mixrampdelay commands.  Reads MIXRAP_START and
MIXRAMP_END tags from FLAC files and overlaps instead of crossfading.

This updates the copyright header to all be the same, which is
pretty much an update of where to mail request for a copy of the GPL
and the years of the MPD project. This also puts all committers under
'The Music Player Project' umbrella. These entries should go
individually in the AUTHORS file, for consistancy.

The crossfading code shouldn't depend on the audio output code.  Pass
the current audio format to cross_fade_calc() and let it compare
directly, instead of using isCurrentAudioFormat().

.. and rename ob_chunk to struct music_chunk.

No CamelCase in the file name.  The output_buffer struct is going to
be renamed to music_pipe.  There are so many buffer levels in MPD, and
calling this one "output buffer" is wrong, because it's not the last
buffer before the music reaches the output devices.

"LOG_H" is a macro which is also used by ffmpeg/log.h.  This is
ffmpeg's fault, because short macros should be reserved for
applications, but since it's always a good idea to choose prefixed
macro names, even for applications, we are going to do that in MPD.

Get rid of CamelCase, and don't use a typedef, so we can
forward-declare it, and unclutter the include dependencies.

decode.c should be a lot smaller; start by moving all code which
handles cross-fading to crossfade.c.  Also includes camelCase
conversion.

Include only headers which are really required.  This speeds up
compilation and helps detect cross-layer accesses.