Some FFmpeg filters change the sample format, and since MPD assumes
this never happens, this results in loud noise instead of music.  This
commit finally implements the TODO comment by sending one frame of
silence to the filter and checking the output frame's format.

Closes https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/1009

To be reused by the FFmpeg filter plugin.

This compatibility macro has been removed from FFmpeg long ago.

Prepare for templated functions.

libavutil's macro definition is a compound literal, which is illegal
in C++.  Fixes yet another -Wpedantic warning.

[[maybe_unused]] (introduced in C++17) is standard C++.

https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#maybe-unused-unused
says that this is equivalent to the GNU unused attribute.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

The former is deprecated by C++14. The standard says they are the same:

The header defines all types and macros the same as the C standard library
header<stdint.h>.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

The former is deprecated with C++14. The standard says both are the same:

The contents and meaning of the header<cstddef>are the same as the C
standard library header<stddef.h>,except that it does not declare the type
wchar_t, that it also declares the type byte and its associated
operations (21.2.5), and as noted in 21.2.3 and 21.2.4.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

The former was deprecated in C++14. The Standard says they are the same:

The contents of the header<cstdarg>are the same as the C standard library
header<stdarg.h>, with the following changes: The restrictions that ISO C
places on the second parameter to the va_start macro in header<stdarg.h>
are different in this International Standard. The parameter parmN is the
rightmost parameter in the variable parameter list of the function
definition (the one just before the...).219If the parameter parmN is a
pack expansion (17.5.3) or an entity resulting from a lambda capture
(8.1.5), the program is ill-formed, no diagnostic required. If the
parameter parmN is of a reference type, or of a type that is not
compatible with the type that results when passing an argument for which
there is no parameter, the behavior is undefined.

Also changed va_list to the std:: namespace version, which is the same.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

The former was deprecated with C++14.

According to the C++11 and C++17 standards, both files are identical.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>

bad_alloc depends on <new>

Prepare for templated functions.

avio_read_partial() was added in libavformat 57.81.100, and we keep
compatibility with version 57.40 for now.  Fixes regression from
commit bfb7b011

Closes https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/511