Eliminate global variables, convert them to MixerMemento fields.

Closes https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/1583

The existing implementation has been utterly broken forever; I cannot
explain what it actually does, but it doesn't do what the
documentation says.

Make idle events per-partition, but leave Instance::EmitIdle() and its
underlying idle_monitor which broadcasts idle events to all
partitions.

For efficient traversal within one partition, e.g. for distributing
partition-local idle events.

Since we switched from autotools to Meson in commit
94592c14, we don't need to include
`config.h` early to properly enable large file support.  Meson passes
the required macros on the compiler command line instead of defining
them in `config.h`.

This means we can include `config.h` at any time, whenever we want to
check its macros, and there are no ordering constraints.

This commit also puts an instance of RemoteTagScanner into the
Instance class, and hooks it into the "add" and "addid" commands.

The "pure" and "const" attributes are not so well-defined, and a
recent clang version implements an optimization which pushes the
definition's boundary beyond what I believed it was.  clang now
assumes that functions declared "pure" cannot throw exceptions, even
if they lack the "noexcept" specification.

When compiled with this new clang version, MPD will crash randomly if
an exception happens to get thrown by such as "pure" function
(https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/41).

This commit removes all such misplaced "pure" and "const" attributes,
closing #41.

Obsoletes the same variable from AudioConfig.cxx.

Move code from replay_gain_get_real_mode().

Replaces the old BoundMethod template.