Eliminates explicit global initialisation.

This updates the copyright header to all be the same, which is
pretty much an update of where to mail request for a copy of the GPL
and the years of the MPD project. This also puts all committers under
'The Music Player Project' umbrella. These entries should go
individually in the AUTHORS file, for consistancy.

"LOG_H" is a macro which is also used by ffmpeg/log.h.  This is
ffmpeg's fault, because short macros should be reserved for
applications, but since it's always a good idea to choose prefixed
macro names, even for applications, we are going to do that in MPD.

When there are standardized headers, use these instead of the bloated
os_compat.h.

The tag pool is a shared global resource that is infrequently
modified.  However, it can occasionally be modified by several
threads, especially by the metadata_pipe for streaming metadata
(both reading/writing).

The bulk tag_item pool is NOT locked as currently only the
update thread uses it.

Don't call tag_pool_get_item() for duplicating tags, just increase the
item's reference counter instead.

The new source tag_pool.c manages a pool of reference counted tag_item
objects.  This is used to merge tag items of the same type and value,
saving lots of memory.  Formerly, only the value itself was pooled,
wasting memory for all the pointers and tag_item structs.

The following results were measured with massif.  Started MPD on
amd64, typed "mpc", no song being played.  My music database contains
35k tagged songs.  The results are what massif reports as "peak".

 0.13.2:     total 14,131,392; useful 11,408,972; extra 2,722,420
 eric:       total 18,370,696; useful 15,648,182; extra 2,722,514
 mk f34f694e: total 15,833,952; useful 13,111,470; extra 2,722,482
 mk now:     total 12,837,632; useful 10,626,383; extra 2,211,249

This patch set saves 20% memory, and does a good job in reducing heap
fragmentation.

This flag is used internally; it is set by decoder_seek_where(), and
indicates that the decoder plugin has begun the seek process.  It is
used for the case that the decoder plugin has to read data during the
seek process.  Before this patch, that was impossible, because
decoder_read() would refuse to read data unless dc->command is NONE.
This patch is kind of a dirty workaround, and needs to be redesigned
later.

"decoder plugin" is a better name than "input plugin", since the
plugin does not actually do the input - InputStream does.  Also don't
use typedef, so we can forward-declare it if required.

Since we moved all PCM conversions to decoder_data(), the attribute
convState isn't being used anymore by the OutputBuffer code.  Move it
to struct decoder.

The decoder struct should later be made opaque to the decoder plugin,
because maintaining a stable struct ABI is quite difficult.  The ABI
should only consist of a small number of stable functions.

Try to only include headers which are really needed.  We should
particularly check all "headers including other headers".  The
long-term goal is to have a manageable, small API for plugins
(decoders, output) without so many mpd internals cluttering the
namespace.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7319 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

[ew: cleaned up the dirty union hack a bit]
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7180 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

thread-safety work in preparation for rewrite to use pthreads

Expect no regressions against trunk (r7078), possibly minor
performance improvements in update (due to fewer heap
allocations), but increased stack usage.

Applied the following patches:

* maxpath_str for reentrancy (temporary fix, reverted)
* path: start working on thread-safe variants of these methods
* Re-entrancy work on path/character-set conversions
* directory.c: exploreDirectory() use reentrant functions here
* directory/update: more use of reentrant functions + cleanups
* string_toupper: a strdup-less version of strDupToUpper
* get_song_url: a static-variable-free version of getSongUrl()
* Use reentrant/thread-safe get_song_url everywhere
* replace rmp2amp with the reentrant version, rmp2amp_r
* Get rid of the non-reentrant/non-thread-safe rpp2app, too.
* buffer2array: assert strdup() returns a usable value in unit tests
* replace utf8ToFsCharset and fsCharsetToUtf8 with thread-safe variants
* fix storing playlists w/o absolute paths
* parent_path(), a reentrant version of parentPath()
* parentPath => parent_path for reentrancy and thread-safety
* allow "make test" to automatically run embedded unit tests
* remove convStrDup() and maxpath_str()
* use MPD_PATH_MAX everywhere instead of MAXPATHLEN
* path: get rid of appendSlash, pfx_path and just use pfx_dir
* get_song_url: fix the ability to play songs in the top-level music_directory

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@7106 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@5834 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

implementation, and fixing it is a big enough job that I don't know when
I'll get around to it.  Probably best just starting from scratch anyhow.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@5373 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@5226 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

Indent the entire tree, hopefully we can keep
it indented.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@4410 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@4333 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

header, there's no need to export it.
Static it.

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@4330 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

the GPL header where necessary

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@4317 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@2500 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@1524 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@1523 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@750 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@271 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f

git-svn-id: https://svn.musicpd.org/mpd/trunk@1 09075e82-0dd4-0310-85a5-a0d7c8717e4f