These messages can be confusing, but they are not critical.

Prepare the transition to std::mutex.

Instead of keeping all open outputs locked, let ClearTailChunk() stall
playback until MultipleOutputs::CheckPipe() has updated the MusicPipe.

Just like std::condition_variable, which however has no way to specify
the std::mutex directly.

This missing piece probably never really hurt, because
HttpdClient::OnSocketClosed() would be called right after a socket
error, but it's better to be explicit about closing on error.

Fixes #184.

Semaphores are kernel-managed objects, calling delete_sem() twice is not more
dangerous than calling close() twice on an fd though, it would just return
an error.

Unlike pa_channel_map_init_auto(), pa_channel_map_init_extend() does
not fail if there is no valid mapping for the given channel count, but
instead maps additional "AUX" channels.

Closes https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/493

Currently it falls back to system default device (either internal speaker or headphone) when device not found. 
I believe it is a better to fail in this case, to make it better aligned with platforms (such as alsa).

Fixes build failure after commit
0cea67ee

libwrap is an obscure artefact from a past long ago, when source IP
address meant something.

And its API is "interesting"; it requires the application to expose
two global variables `allow_severity` and `deny_severity`.  This led
to bug #437.  I don't want to declare those variables; instead, I'd
like to remove libwrap support.

Closes #437

Since we switched from autotools to Meson in commit
94592c14, we don't need to include
`config.h` early to properly enable large file support.  Meson passes
the required macros on the compiler command line instead of defining
them in `config.h`.

This means we can include `config.h` at any time, whenever we want to
check its macros, and there are no ordering constraints.

Works around a problem where MPD goes into a busy loop because
snd_pcm_drain() always returns `-EAGAIN` without making any progress
(fixes #425).

This problem was triggered by snd_pcm_drain() after snd_pcm_cancel()
and snd_pcm_prepare(), but without submitting any data with
snd_pcm_writei().

I believe this is a kernel bug: in non-blocking mode, the kernel's
snd_pcm_drain() function returns early.  In this mode, it only checks
whether snd_pcm_drain_done() has been called already, but
snd_pcm_drain_done() is never called if no data was submitted.

In blocking mode, the following `for` loop detects this condition, so
snd_pcm_drain_done() is not necessary, but without this extra check,
we get `-EAGAIN` forever.

This fixes a problem which caused a failure with snd_pcm_writei()
because snd_pcm_drain() had already been called in the previous
iteration.  This commit makes sure that snd_pcm_drain() is only called
after the final snd_pcm_writei() call.

This fixes discarded samples at the end of playback.

When a playback error has occurred, MPD would never recover until one
restarts MPD.

CancelInternal() doesn't need to be protected because it is called
synchronously from Cancel().

Fixes a theoretical race condition which could occur in Drain() (but
was extremely unlikely).

If our `ring_buffer` is smaller than the ALSA-PCM buffer (if the
latter has more than the 4 periods we allocate), it can happen that
the start threshold is crossed and ALSA switches to
`SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING`, but the `ring_buffer` is empty.  In this
case, MPDD will generate silence, even though the ALSA-PCM buffer has
enough data.  This causes stuttering (#420).

This commit amends an older workaround for a similar problem (commit
e08598e7) by adding a snd_pcm_avail()
check, and only generate silence if there is less than one period of
data in the ALSA-PCM buffer.

Fixes #420

The method Cancel() assumes that the `period_buffer` must be empty
when `active==false`, but that is not the case when Play() fails.

Of course the assertion in Cancel() is not 100% correct, but I decided
to rather fix this in LockCaughtError() because the `period_buffer`
should only be accessed from within the RTIO thread, and this is the
only code path where `active` can be set to `false` with a non-empty
`period_buffer`.

Fixes #423

This implements real error handling, and avoids calling
CancelInternal() from this code path.

alsa-lib doesn't set errno, it returns errors as negative integers.