Add a `constexpr` constructor and several `constexpr` methods to
construct a DecoderPlugin at compile time, in a way which allows
adding new methods later without having to edit each plugin.

This can be used for other purposes as well.

bad_alloc depends on <new>

Eliminates yet another string copy.

Eliminates a number of allocations, because callers don't need to copy
the strings to a newly allocated buffer only to null-terminate them.
And most callers don't need to have a null-terminated string.

No variable-length arrays on the stack.

Variable-length arrays are a C-only feature.

release v0.21.10